AI Use Cases for History at HWS

Learn more about the History program

20 practical, difficulty-rated ways History students at Hobart and William Smith Colleges can use AI — each naming the exact tutorial it links to and what you’ll take away. Click any card to watch it.

Before you use these on graded work: check your professor’s policy on AI. It differs by course, and these examples are study aids — not permission.

Easy

Summarize a primary source

Condense a lengthy 19th-century letter into key points. The linked tutorial covers MacMost's copy-paste method — pull an article into reader view, paste it into ChatGPT after 'summarize this:', then ask for a set word count or a 10-bullet version; also how to grab a YouTube transcript to summarise a video.

What you'll take awayHow to compress a long reading or video into a summary of the exact length you need, and why pasting the source keeps it accurate.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a History student at HWS. My task: Summarize a primary source — Condense a lengthy 19th-century letter into key points.

Give me (1) a three-sentence summary, (2) five bullet-point key claims, and (3) anything the author asserts without supporting evidence. Text below:

[PASTE THE TEXT HERE]
How To Summarize Articles and Videos With ChatGPTmacmostvideo · 2023
Easy

Explain a historiographical term

Clarify what "the linguistic turn" means in the field. The linked tutorial covers a 10-step ChatGPT prompt system — standard definition, an explain-it-to-a-10-year-old version, real-life analogies, a simple diagram, then a comparison table — that you aim at any concept you're stuck on.

What you'll take awayA repeatable prompt sequence that turns a confusing idea into a definition, an analogy and a diagram you can check against your course notes.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a History student at HWS. My task: Explain a historiographical term — Clarify what "the linguistic turn" means in the field.

Start with a one-sentence definition, then explain it as if I'm 10, then give a real-world analogy. Finish by flagging anything scholars genuinely disagree about — and tell me what you're unsure of.
The Fastest Way to Understand Anything with ChatGPT (Full System)Muhammad Sami · 2026
Easy

Brainstorm paper topics on Reconstruction-era labor history

Generate angles on Reconstruction-era labor history. The linked tutorial covers three brainstorming methods in ChatGPT — a reusable custom-instructions 'brainstorm paradigm', an AI-diagram tree that fans one topic into dozens of branches, and a SWOT prompt to pressure-test an idea.

What you'll take awayThree prompt patterns you can reuse to go from a blank page to a categorised list of options, plus a way to stress-test the one you pick.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a History student at HWS. My task: Brainstorm paper topics on Reconstruction-era labor history — Generate angles on Reconstruction-era labor history.

Give me 10 options grouped into 3 themes, then mark the 3 most original and explain what makes them stronger.
3 Ways to Brainstorm ANYTHING in ChatGPT! (+ Free Prompt!)AI Foundations · 2023
Easy

Create a timeline of the French Revolution

List major events of the French Revolution in order. The linked tutorial covers a timeline prompt for ChatGPT — paste your notes and ask for a clean chronology with date, event and why-it-matters columns, explicitly telling it not to invent facts and to flag anything uncertain.

What you'll take awayA prompt that turns messy notes into a sorted timeline, with a built-in guard against invented dates.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a History student at HWS. My task: Create a timeline of the French Revolution — List major events of the French Revolution in order.

Turn this into a clean chronological timeline with columns for date, event, and why it matters (one sentence each). Do not invent dates — flag anything uncertain.

[PASTE YOUR NOTES HERE]
Quick Timelines With AIDaniel Rich · 2025
Easy

Define mercantilism, feudalism, and manorialism

Short definitions plus how each shaped economic life differently. The linked tutorial covers ChatGPT's Study Mode (type /study), an interactive tutor that guides you with questions step by step instead of just handing over the answer.

What you'll take awayHow to switch ChatGPT into tutor mode so it drills you on terms and ideas rather than doing the thinking for you.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a History student at HWS. My task: Define mercantilism, feudalism, and manorialism — Short definitions plus how each shaped economic life differently.

Define each term in one clear sentence, then give a concrete example of each in context. Once I've read them, quiz me on them one at a time and tell me what I got wrong and why.
ChatGPT Study Mode Just Changed Learning FOREVER!Ritesh Hegde - Your AI Partner · 2026
Easy

Draft seminar questions on an assigned monograph

Produce seminar prompts on an assigned monograph. The linked tutorial covers the fundamentals of ChatGPT — prompting basics, what it can and can't do, and how to personalise it.

What you'll take awayEnough grounding to attempt an unfamiliar task with AI and judge whether the answer is trustworthy.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a History student at HWS. My task: Draft seminar questions on an assigned monograph — Produce seminar prompts on an assigned monograph.

Walk me through how to do this step by step. Ask me any clarifying questions first, and show your reasoning so I can check it.
How to Use ChatGPT Complete Beginners Guide in 2026Tech Life Unity · 2025
Easy

Explain a difficult reading

Break down a dense Foucault passage in plain language. The linked tutorial covers a 10-step ChatGPT prompt system — standard definition, an explain-it-to-a-10-year-old version, real-life analogies, a simple diagram, then a comparison table — that you aim at any concept you're stuck on.

What you'll take awayA repeatable prompt sequence that turns a confusing idea into a definition, an analogy and a diagram you can check against your course notes.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a History student at HWS. My task: Explain a difficult reading — Break down a dense Foucault passage in plain language.

Start with a one-sentence definition, then explain it as if I'm 10, then give a real-world analogy. Finish by flagging anything scholars genuinely disagree about — and tell me what you're unsure of.
The Fastest Way to Understand Anything with ChatGPT (Full System)Muhammad Sami · 2026
Easy

Write a professor email

Request an extension on an archival research paper politely. The linked tutorial covers drafting an email in ChatGPT and improving it through conversation — the first draft is deliberately generic, then detail is added turn by turn — plus what not to paste in for privacy.

What you'll take awayWhy the first draft always reads like AI, how to iterate it into your own voice, and to keep real names out of the prompt.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a History student at HWS. My task: Write a professor email — Request an extension on an archival research paper politely.

Keep it under 150 words: polite, specific, with one clear ask. Give me two versions — one formal, one warmer. Don't include real names, ID numbers, or anything private.
How to write Emails with ChatGPT, Gemini, or any other AIAccounting Hub by Dr. Scarpin · 2025
Easy

Generate a citation in Chicago style

Format a footnote for an edited primary source volume. The linked tutorial covers prompting ChatGPT for an annotated bibliography entry for a specific source, then checking it against APA, MLA or Chicago requirements.

What you'll take awayHow to draft summary-plus-evaluation annotations, and why you must verify every citation detail it produces.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a History student at HWS. My task: Generate a citation in Chicago style — Format a footnote for an edited primary source volume.

For each source below write a 150-word annotation: what it argues, its method, and how it supports or complicates my argument. Use [APA / MLA / Chicago]. Then remind me to check every citation detail against the original — you can get these wrong.

[PASTE YOUR SOURCES HERE]
How to Write an Annotated Bibliography using ChatGPT (2025 Guide)AI Mastery · 2025
Easy

Compare two secondary sources

Note where two historians disagree on causes of WWI. The linked tutorial covers a compare-and-contrast prompt in ChatGPT (demonstrated on Buddhism vs Hinduism) that asks for similarities and differences, then expands any point you want more depth on.

What you'll take awayA prompt for structured comparisons, and how to push ChatGPT to elaborate on the specific dimension you care about.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a History student at HWS. My task: Compare two secondary sources — Note where two historians disagree on causes of WWI.

Give me a table of the key similarities and differences, then one short paragraph on which difference matters most and why.
ChatGPT - Master Compare & Contrast: Learn to Analyze and Re-Write Like a Pro!Learn Easy With Us · 2025
Medium

Synthesize articles into a historiographical essay

Map how interpretations shifted over time and where they still conflict. The linked tutorial covers AI Academy's approach to long-form writing: never ask for the whole essay at once — break it into smaller prompts across two tabs and a document so you keep control of the argument.

What you'll take awayA workflow that automates the writing but not the thinking, so the argument stays yours and the draft stays checkable.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a History student at HWS. My task: Synthesize articles into a historiographical essay — Map how interpretations shifted over time and where they still conflict.

Help me write this, don't write it for me. First ask me 3 questions about my argument, then propose a thesis and a section plan. Do not draft full paragraphs until I approve the plan.
How to Write an Essay with ChatGPT - AI Academy's Free ChatGPT Course - Lesson 3AI Academy · 2024
Medium

Build a document analysis framework

Create questions to interrogate bias in propaganda posters. The linked tutorial covers ChatGPT Projects as a workspace — turning a rough idea into a full plan with timelines, task assignments and a risk assessment that stays organised across sessions.

What you'll take awayHow to go from a vague goal to a structured plan with milestones and risks, kept in one persistent workspace.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a History student at HWS. My task: Build a document analysis framework — Create questions to interrogate bias in propaganda posters.

Break this into phases with milestones, working backwards from [DUE DATE]. Include the top 3 risks and how I'd mitigate each.
Plan a Full Project in 5 Minutes with ChatGPT Projects and Google SheetsDare Makun · 2025
Medium

Plan an oral history project

Design interview questions and consent workflow for a community study. The linked tutorial covers designing a study end-to-end in ChatGPT — research questions, hypotheses, survey items, sample size and sampling method, R code for the analysis, then implications and titles.

What you'll take awayA full research-design workflow, including how to answer a reviewer who says your sample is too small.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a History student at HWS. My task: Plan an oral history project — Design interview questions and consent workflow for a community study.

Propose a research question, hypotheses, method, sample and sampling strategy, and the analysis plan. Then critique the weaknesses of your own design.
Using ChatGPT to design a research study: research question, method, analysis, discussion, titles.Ranywayz Random · 2023
Medium

Analyze census data trends

Interpret migration patterns from tabular historical records. The linked tutorial covers dragging a dataset straight into ChatGPT and prompting it to describe the data, produce descriptive statistics per column, and chart the columns you care about.

What you'll take awayHow to interrogate a spreadsheet conversationally, and why the 'analyzing' step means it ran real code rather than guessing.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a History student at HWS. My task: Analyze census data trends — Interpret migration patterns from tabular historical records.

I'm uploading my dataset. First describe what's in it and flag any data-quality problems, then answer my question, and show the code you ran so I can check it myself.
ChatGPT for Data Analytics - Full TutorialLuke Barousse · 2024
Medium

Compare methodologies

Weigh quantitative cliometrics against microhistory approaches. The linked tutorial covers ChatGPT's Study Mode (type /study), an interactive tutor that guides you with questions step by step instead of just handing over the answer.

What you'll take awayHow to switch ChatGPT into tutor mode so it drills you on terms and ideas rather than doing the thinking for you.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a History student at HWS. My task: Compare methodologies — Weigh quantitative cliometrics against microhistory approaches.

Define each term in one clear sentence, then give a concrete example of each in context. Once I've read them, quiz me on them one at a time and tell me what I got wrong and why.
ChatGPT Study Mode Just Changed Learning FOREVER!Ritesh Hegde - Your AI Partner · 2026
Medium

Draft a thesis chapter outline

Structure an argument with evidence across several archives. The linked tutorial covers using ChatGPT across the research-paper workflow — finding a topic where a genuine gap exists, then structuring the paper around it.

What you'll take awayHow to pick a defensible topic and lay out the sections before you start writing.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a History student at HWS. My task: Draft a thesis chapter outline — Structure an argument with evidence across several archives.

Give a topic-sentence outline only — not full prose. For each section, state the argument it makes and the evidence it would need.
How to Write a Complete Research Paper using ChatGPT?Yash Mittra - YMGrad · 2025
Hard

Code and analyze an archival dataset

Write scripts to quantify shifts in newspaper coverage over decades. The linked tutorial covers pasting a broken snippet into ChatGPT with the prompt 'scan the following code for potential problems' — it finds the bug (a divide-by-zero), explains why it happens and returns a fixed version.

What you'll take awayA debugging prompt formula, plus the habit of re-running the fixed code to confirm the error is actually gone.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a History student at HWS. My task: Code and analyze an archival dataset — Write scripts to quantify shifts in newspaper coverage over decades.

Tell me what's wrong, explain why it happens, then give the corrected version. Walk through the fixed code line by line with a concrete input.

[PASTE YOUR CODE AND THE ERROR HERE]
ChatGPT Debugging Code Easily with simple PromptsSkillCurb · 2023
Hard

Build a custom archive-research GPT

Configure a tool trained on your source notes for querying. The linked tutorial covers building a Custom GPT from scratch in ChatGPT and feeding it your own past writing so its output sounds like you rather than generic AI.

What you'll take awayHow to set up a reusable assistant with your instructions baked in, so you stop re-explaining context every session.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a History student at HWS. My task: Build a custom archive-research GPT — Configure a tool trained on your source notes for querying.

Draft the name, description, instructions and 4 conversation starters for this Custom GPT. The instructions should tell it to ask clarifying questions and to admit when it doesn't know.
How to Create a Custom GPT in ChatGPT (Step-by-Step)The AI Productivity Coach · 2026
Hard

Design a comparative research study

Structure methodology comparing two revolutions with source verification. The linked tutorial covers designing a study end-to-end in ChatGPT — research questions, hypotheses, survey items, sample size and sampling method, R code for the analysis, then implications and titles.

What you'll take awayA full research-design workflow, including how to answer a reviewer who says your sample is too small.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a History student at HWS. My task: Design a comparative research study — Structure methodology comparing two revolutions with source verification.

Propose a research question, hypotheses, method, sample and sampling strategy, and the analysis plan. Then critique the weaknesses of your own design.
Using ChatGPT to design a research study: research question, method, analysis, discussion, titles.Ranywayz Random · 2023
Hard

Map spatial history with GIS reasoning

Plan and debug code visualizing plantation networks geographically. The linked tutorial covers prompting ChatGPT to write Python (geopandas) that reads spatial files and plots them on a map, then running it in Google Colab.

What you'll take awayHow to get working geospatial analysis code from a plain-English description of the map you want.

Starter prompt — paste into ChatGPT
I'm a History student at HWS. My task: Map spatial history with GIS reasoning — Plan and debug code visualizing plantation networks geographically.

Tell me what's wrong, explain why it happens, then give the corrected version. Walk through the fixed code line by line with a concrete input.

[PASTE YOUR CODE AND THE ERROR HERE]
ChatGPT for GIS Analysis Mapping With PythonconstrumGIS · 2025

Explore AI use cases for other majors at HWS

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